If you are considering Madeira island as your next holiday destination, then read on! We have got the inside knowledge on places to stay, sights to see, walks to walk and things to do in Madeira! The islands unique charm lies in its perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or just looking to unwind, Madeira has something special for everyone.
A Glimpse into Madeira's History
Madeira’s history dates back to the early 15th century when it was discovered by explorers from Portugal. João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira sighted the island in 1419, and it was subsequently settled by the Portuguese. The name “Madeira” literally means “wood” in Portuguese, reflecting the dense forests that covered the island at the time of discovery. Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, Madeira’s prosperity grew, largely due to its famous wine industry. Madeira wine was a favorite among European nobility and even found its way to the American colonies. Wine tasting is most definitely on the list of things to do in Madeira! The island’s strategic location in the Atlantic also made it a crucial point for maritime trade routes.
The Culture of Madeira
Madeira’s culture is as vibrant and diverse as its landscapes. The islanders are known for their warm hospitality and strong sense of community. The Festa da Flor, or Flower Festival, is one of the most spectacular of the Madeira attractions, showcasing the island’s culture. The streets of the capital, Funchal, are adorned with intricate flower carpets and vibrant parades – it’s a visual feast! Music and dance play an integral role in Madeiran culture. The traditional folk dances, such as the Bailinho da Madeira, are a delight to watch, often accompanied by lively tunes played on local instruments like the machete (a small guitar-like instrument) and the rajão
Things to do in Madeira: sampling culinary delights
Madeiran cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors from the land and sea. Fresh seafood, particularly the black scabbardfish and limpets, is a staple. Espetada, skewered beef marinated in garlic and wine, grilled over an open fire, is a must-try. And of course, no visit to Madeira is complete without tasting the world-renowned Madeira wine, which comes in various styles from dry to sweet.
What Madeira is famous for and why
Madeira is famous for its stunning natural beauty, which includes lush forests, dramatic cliffs, and volcanic landscapes. Its unique levada walks, (unmissable thing to do in Madeira, even if you are not on a walking trip) offer some of the most picturesque hiking trails in the world. The island is also renowned for its Madeira wine, celebrated globally for its complex flavors and rich history. Additionally, Madeira’s traditional events like the Flower Festival reflect the island's vibrant cultural heritage. With its rich history, beautiful scenery, and welcoming locals, Madeira stands out as a beloved destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation.
Things to do on foot in Madeira
Natural beauty is Madeira’s hallmark. The Laurisilva forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a paradise for hikers, with its network of levadas (irrigation channels) offering stunning hikes. The dramatic cliffs of Cabo Girão and the volcanic caves of São Vicente are just a few highlights. One place to visit in Madeira not to be missed is the Mercado dos Lavradores, a bustling market in the heart of Funchal. Here, you can sample local delicacies and admire the vibrant displays of fresh produce and flowers, offering a true taste of Madeiran life.
Our top 10 things to do in Madeira
Here are the ten best activities you should definitely experience during your time in Madeira:
1. Levada Walks: Enjoy the beautiful trails along the ancient irrigation channels, offering picturesque views of the lush greenery.
2. Visit Cabo Girão Skywalk: Experience the thrill of standing on a glass platform atop one of the world’s highest ocean cliffs.
3. Explore Funchal in a day: Wander through the charming streets, visit the Madeira Botanical Gardens, and take a cable car up to Monte. One of our favourite things to do in Madeira is to then take the wicker basket back down to the centre of Funchal, a traditional means of transport once used by the locals to navigate down through the narrow and steep streets of the island.
4. Monte Palace Tropical Garden: A beautiful garden offering exotic plants, koi ponds, and stunning views of Funchal.
5. Pico do Arieiro: Hike to this peak for breathtaking sunrise views above the clouds.
6. Visit Porto Moniz: Swim in the natural lava rock pools filled with clear seawater.
7. Santana’s Traditional Houses: See the picture-perfect triangular thatched houses in Santana.
8. Whale and Dolphin Watching: Take a boat tour to spot whales and dolphins in their natural habitat. An exciting thing to do in Madeira!
9. Wine Tasting Tour: Sample the famous Madeira wine and learn about its rich history and production process.
10. Attend the Flower Festival: If visiting in spring, don’t miss the vibrant parades and festivities celebrating Madeira’s floral beauty.
Do I need a car in Madeira?
We offer one self-drive walking holiday in Madeira. If you like the idea of the freedom the hire car can offer, allowing you to come and go as you please and not be dependent on transfers, then hiring a car is a thing to do in Madeira. All of our other trips include transfers to the start or from the end of some of the hikes, and we also organize luggage transfer hotel to hotel. Our service providers are all local to the island and love to share their knowledge and culture with you. The logistics are all planned out and booked, you just need to focus on the walking!
The list of things to do in Madeira could go on. And we are lucky enough to offer this beautiful destination all year as the climate is very pleasant year-round. But the best thing to do in Maderia, as in any destination really, is to arrive with a bucket load of curiosity, an open mind and a willingness to explore. Trust us, you will have a great time!
